A family of extinct proboscideans (trunk-bearing mammals) that had bunodont-like tooth structures, related to early elephants and mastodonts.
Combination of 'bunodont' plus 'mastodon' (breast-tooth, from Greek 'mastos' + 'odont'), with the taxonomic family suffix -idae.
These ancient elephant cousins had weird dental equipment that combined features we see scattered across different modern animals—they were evolution's experimental models before modern elephants perfected their design.
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