In Scottish Gaelic, an old woman or hag, particularly used in folklore and mythology.
From Scottish Gaelic 'cailleach,' related to Irish 'cailleach,' ultimately from Celtic roots meaning 'veil' or related to church attendants. The term evolved from neutral ('woman') to carry folkloric and mythological connotations.
The Cailleach is a powerful figure in Scottish mythology—not just an evil witch but a supernatural being who shapes landscapes and seasons, representing ancient goddess figures that survived Christianization hidden in folklore.
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