Caprock

/ˈkæpˌrɑk/ noun

Definition

A layer of hard rock, typically sedimentary, that sits above and protects softer rocks or soil layers beneath it.

Etymology

From cap (covering on top) plus rock, literally describing the rock layer that 'caps' or covers the softer layers below it.

Kelly Says

Caprocks are like geological armor—they protect valuable resources like oil, salt, and freshwater trapped below them, making them crucial for both finding resources and understanding how landscapes form.

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