Catechol

/ˈkætɪkɔːl/ noun

Definition

A chemical compound found in plants and used in making dyes, medicines, and other products; it's a type of organic molecule with two hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring.

Etymology

From 'catechu' (an astringent extract from acacia trees) plus '-ol' (the chemical suffix for alcohols), named because it was first derived from catechu extracts.

Kelly Says

Catechol is the molecular building block for some of your body's most important neurotransmitters—dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine all have catechol structures, which is why understanding this little molecule helps explain how your brain controls mood and energy.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.