Cognitive distortion

/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv dɪˈstɔːɹ.ʃən/ noun

Definition

An exaggerated or irrational thought pattern that reinforces negative thinking and contributes to emotional distress.

Etymology

From Latin 'cognitio' (knowledge) + 'distortio' (a twisting). Concept from Aaron Beck and David Burns.

Kelly Says

Cognitive distortions are thinking traps — like catastrophizing ('Everything is ruined!') or black-and-white thinking ('If it's not perfect, it's worthless!').

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