Colony

/ˈkɒləni/ noun

Definition

A colony is a territory controlled and often settled by people from another country. It can also mean a group of the same kind of animals or plants living together in one place, like a colony of ants.

Etymology

“Colony” comes from Latin “colonia,” meaning “settlement” or “farm,” from “colonus” (farmer or settler), related to “colere” (to cultivate). The political sense grew from the idea of settlers sent out to inhabit new land.

Kelly Says

Biologists talk about “colonies” of bacteria or penguins using the same word once used for overseas human settlements. Both senses carry a quiet idea of expansion: life pushing out to occupy new territory.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ቅኝ ግዛት
ARالعربية
مستعمرة
BNবাংলা
উপনিবেশ
CSČeština
kolonie
DADansk
koloni
DEDeutsch
Kolonie
ELΕλληνικά
αποικία
ESEspañol
colonia
FAفارسی
مستعمره
FISuomi
siirtomaa
FRFrançais
colonie
GUGU
વસાહત
HAHA
mulkin mallaka
HEעברית
מושבה
HIहिन्दी
उपनिवेश
HUMagyar
gyarmat
IDBahasa Indonesia
koloni
IGIG
ọchịchị mba ọzọ
ITItaliano
colonia
JA日本語
植民地
KKKK
отар
KMKM
អាណានិគម
KO한국어
식민지
MRMR
वसाहत
MSBahasa Melayu
koloni
MYမြန်မာ
ကိုလိုနီ
NLNederlands
kolonie
NONorsk
koloni
PAPA
ਬਸਤੀ
PLPolski
kolonia
PTPortuguês
colônia
RORomână
colonie
RUРусский
колония
SVSvenska
koloni
SWKiswahili
koloni
TAதமிழ்
காலனி
TEతెలుగు
వలస
THไทย
อาณานิคม
TLTL
kolonya
TRTürkçe
koloni
UKУкраїнська
колонія
URاردو
کالونی
VITiếng Việt
thuộc địa
YOYO
ilẹ̀ amúnisìn
ZH中文
殖民地
ZUZU
ikoloni

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

'Colony' describes territories controlled by external powers; colonial systems frequently imposed patriarchal legal codes and exploited both women’s and men’s labor differently. Language about colonies often ignored or minimized the roles of women in resistance and community survival.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'colony' precisely for political-historical entities, not metaphorically for groups of people in ways that dehumanize or erase their agency.

Inclusive Alternatives

["territory","settlement","dependent territory"]

Empowerment Note

Women in colonized regions organized mutual aid, underground education, and political mobilization that were crucial to anti-colonial struggles but often omitted from official records.

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