A variant or precursor form of colophony; a resinous substance used in violin bows and other applications.
From Greek Kolophon, an ancient city in Ionia famous for its rosin production, plus the -an suffix. The word evolved through various forms as it traveled through European languages.
Colophony comes from a literal place—the ancient city of Kolophon in Turkey was so famous for making high-quality rosin that Europeans named the substance after the city itself!
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