A government objective of the highest importance that may justify restrictions on constitutional rights under strict scrutiny analysis. It must be more than merely important or substantial—it must be essential or crucial to government functioning.
From Latin 'compellere' (to drive together, force) and 'interesse' (to be between, concern). The legal concept crystallized in mid-20th century constitutional law as courts developed strict scrutiny, requiring government to show not just any interest but one that 'compels' action.
Only a handful of interests consistently qualify as 'compelling'—national security, preventing violence, and ensuring fair elections among them! The Supreme Court has rejected arguments that administrative convenience, cost savings, or even public safety automatically constitute compelling interests, making this one of the most demanding standards in constitutional law.
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