Powers that are shared by both federal and state governments under the Constitution, such as the power to tax, build roads, create courts, and regulate commerce within their respective jurisdictions. These powers can be exercised simultaneously by both levels of government.
From Latin 'concurrere' (to run together) and 'potentia' (power). The concept developed from the federal system created by the Constitution, which divided some powers exclusively while allowing others to be shared.
Concurrent powers create the fascinating overlap where you can be taxed by your city, county, state, and federal government all for the same income—each level exercising its legitimate concurrent power to tax, which is why April 15th is so painful for American wallets!
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