The branch of knowledge that describes and maps the structure, characteristics, and features of the world and universe, including geography and astronomy combined.
From Greek kosmos (world/universe) + graphia (description/writing). The term emerged in the Renaissance to describe a unified science combining geography, astronomy, and natural philosophy.
Cosmography was the Renaissance's answer to understanding everything—it's why early scientists like da Vinci and Tycho Brahe were polymaths mapping everything from coastlines to stars. Modern science split it into disciplines, but cosmography's holistic spirit lives on in fields like astrobiology.
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