Crampingly

/ˈkræmpɪŋli/ adverb

Definition

In a manner that causes cramping, constraint, or uncomfortable restriction; with a limiting or confining quality.

Etymology

From cramping (present participle of cramp) + -ly adverbial suffix. Cramp comes from Middle Dutch crampen, meaning to bend or contract forcefully.

Kelly Says

This adverb captures something physical writers understood well—how tight shoes, restrictive clothing, or bad posture literally changes how you move and think, which is why medieval scholars complained about their conditions affecting their writing quality.

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