The execution method of fastening a person to a cross and leaving them to die, historically used by Romans; also refers specifically to Jesus Christ's death in Christian tradition.
From Latin 'crucifigere' (to fasten to a cross), from 'crux' (cross) plus 'figere' (to fix). The term entered English through religious contexts and medieval Latin texts.
Crucifixion was so agonizing and shameful that Jesus being executed this way was shocking to early Christians—Roman crucifixion victims were left to display as warnings, which is why early depictions of the cross made it a controversial symbol.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.