The art, science, or process of producing crystals artificially, especially through chemical or metallurgical methods.
From 'crystal' combined with Greek 'ergon' meaning 'work' (as in the suffix '-urgy'). This term emerged in the 19th century as industrial production of chemicals became sophisticated.
Modern crystallurgy created the synthetic diamonds used in engagement rings and industrial drill bits—by subjecting carbon to extreme heat and pressure under controlled conditions, scientists can now grow perfect crystals that are indistinguishable from natural ones!
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