Cuneiform

/kjuːˈniːɪfɔːrm/ noun

Definition

The world's earliest known writing system, consisting of wedge-shaped marks pressed into clay tablets, developed by the Sumerians around 3200 BCE.

Etymology

From Latin 'cuneus' (wedge) and 'forma' (shape), literally meaning 'wedge-shaped.' The term was coined in the 18th century when scholars first began deciphering these ancient inscriptions, noting their distinctive triangular marks.

Kelly Says

This isn't just ancient writing - it's humanity's first information revolution! Cuneiform recorded everything from grocery lists to epic poems like Gilgamesh, and learning to read it today is like cracking a 5,000-year-old code that unlocks the world's first urban civilization.

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