Current ratio

/ˈkɜrənt ˈreɪʃioʊ/ noun

Definition

A liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations, calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. A ratio above 1.0 indicates the company can cover its short-term debts.

Etymology

One of the oldest financial ratios, used by merchants and bankers since the 19th century to assess short-term creditworthiness. The concept formalized the common-sense notion that liquid resources should exceed immediate obligations.

Kelly Says

The current ratio is like checking if you have enough cash in your wallet to pay for dinner - it's the most basic financial health check! But here's the catch: a ratio that's too high might mean the company is hoarding cash instead of investing in growth, while too low suggests they might struggle to pay the bills.

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