Inflammation of the bladder, most commonly caused by bacterial infection, resulting in frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and pelvic pain. It's much more common in women than men.
From Greek 'kystis' meaning 'bladder' and '-itis' meaning 'inflammation.' The term appeared in medical texts during the 18th century as urological conditions became better understood.
Women get cystitis far more often than men because their urethra is only about 4 centimeters long compared to men's 20 centimeters - bacteria have a much shorter journey to reach the bladder. The classic advice to urinate after intercourse helps flush out bacteria before they can establish infection.
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