A genus of flowering orchids found in Europe and Asia, often called spotted orchids, known for their tuberous roots and colorful flower spikes.
From Greek 'daktylos' (finger) and 'rhiza' (root), literally meaning 'finger-root' due to the plant's distinctive finger-like tubers that resemble clustered fingers.
Medieval people called these orchids 'palmate' or 'hand-root' plants, and they were believed to have magical properties—the shape of the tubers was thought to determine which body part they could cure, a belief called the 'Doctrine of Signatures' that dominated medieval medicine.
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