To reach a logical conclusion by reasoning from given information or evidence; to infer something based on available facts.
From Latin 'deducere' meaning 'to lead down' or 'derive,' combining 'de-' (down, from) and 'ducere' (to lead). The metaphor suggests leading one's thinking down from general principles to specific conclusions. Entered English in the 15th century.
Think of Sherlock Holmes - he deduces who the criminal is by 'leading his mind down' from clues to conclusions. You're like a detective following a logical trail from evidence to answer!
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