To get something from a source, such as receiving a feeling from an experience or a word coming from an older language. In math, it can also mean to obtain something, like a formula, by reasoning or calculation.
From Latin *derivare* meaning 'to draw off, to divert (a stream)', from *de-* ('from') and *rivus* ('stream'). The image of water flowing from one stream into another became a metaphor for ideas, words, and benefits flowing from a source.
When you say a word 'derives from Latin', you’re picturing history as a river, with meanings flowing downstream through time. The same idea works for emotions—if you 'derive joy' from music, that joy is flowing to you from that source.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.