Delilah

/dɪˈlaɪlə/ noun

Definition

A woman who seduces and betrays a man; a temptress or unfaithful lover (from the biblical figure Delilah).

Etymology

Hebrew name 'Delilah' (possibly meaning 'the delicate one' or 'the poor'), famous from the biblical story of Samson and Delilah in the Book of Judges, where she betrays him to the Philistines.

Kelly Says

One biblical story was so famous that 'Delilah' became a common noun—it's one of the few names to cross into regular vocabulary as a character archetype, joining words like 'mentor' (from Homer's Odyssey) as mythology that became language.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Delilah's biblical narrative centers her as a seductress who betrays Samson, establishing the archetype of the treacherous woman. This framing, repeated across centuries of art and literature, reduced her agency to a cautionary tale about female deception.

Inclusive Usage

When referencing the biblical figure, acknowledge the limited perspective of the source text. In metaphorical use, avoid applying 'delilah' as a trope for women who betray or seduce.

Inclusive Alternatives

["betrayer (gender-neutral)","tempter (gender-neutral)","use character's full context"]

Empowerment Note

Delilah's own motivations—resistance to colonial occupation, economic survival—were erased by the narrative that centered male vulnerability instead.

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