People who hold high rank or important positions, especially in government, religion, or other institutions. They are typically accorded special respect and ceremonial treatment.
From Latin 'dignitas' (worthiness, dignity), from 'dignus' (worthy). The concept of formal dignity and rank developed through medieval hierarchical systems.
The elaborate protocols surrounding dignitaries—from specific handshakes to seating arrangements—exist because in diplomatic contexts, even the smallest perceived slight can trigger international incidents!
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