Effeminate

/ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adjective

Definition

Having qualities or characteristics traditionally associated with women or femininity, often used about men.

Etymology

From Latin 'effeminatus' (made womanly), combining 'ex-' (out) and 'femina' (woman). Used since Roman times, though its application has shifted with changing social attitudes.

Kelly Says

This word's history reveals how cultures define masculinity—the Romans, Victorians, and modern societies have completely different ideas about what makes someone 'too feminine,' showing that gender traits are cultural inventions.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ሴት
set
ARالعربية
أنثوي
an-thawi
BNবাংলা
নারীসুলভ
na-ri-sul-vo
CACatalà
efeminat
e-fe-mi-nat
CSČeština
efeminát
e-fe-mi-naat
DADansk
effeminat
e-fe-mi-nat
DEDeutsch
weiblich
vay-blih
ELΕλληνικά
γυναικείος
gyn-ai-ke-os
ESEspañol
afeminado
a-fe-mi-nah-doh
FAفارسی
زنانه
ze-na-neh
FISuomi
effeminatti
e-fe-mi-nat-ti
FRFrançais
efféminé
e-fe-me-ne
GUGU
સ્ત્રીલક્ષણ
s-tri-lak-sha-n
HAHA
mace
ma-ce
HEעברית
נשית
ni-shit
HIहिन्दी
मर्दाना
mur-da-na
HUMagyar
effeminált
e-fe-mi-naalt
IDBahasa Indonesia
lembu
lem-bu
IGIG
nwanyi
n-wa-nyi
ITItaliano
effeminato
e-fe-mi-na-toh
JA日本語
女らしい
onna-ra-shii
KKKK
адам
a-dam
KMKM
ស្រី
s-rei
KO한국어
여성스러운
yeo-seong-seu-reu-un
MRMR
स्त्रीलक्षण
s-tri-lak-sha-n
MSBahasa Melayu
lembu
lem-bu
MYမြန်မာ
မကောင်း
ma-ka-ung
NLNederlands
effeminate
e-fe-me-naat
NONorsk
effeminat
e-fe-mi-nat
PAPA
ਮਹਿਲਾ
mah-la
PLPolski
efeminowany
e-fe-mi-no-va-nyy
PTPortuguês
efeminado
e-fe-mi-nah-doh
RORomână
efeminat
e-fe-mi-nat
RUРусский
женственный
zhen-stven-nyy
SVSvenska
effeminat
e-fe-mi-nat
SWKiswahili
mmea
m-m-ea
TAதமிழ்
பெண்மை
pen-mai
TEతెలుగు
స్త్రీలక్షణం
s-tri-lak-sha-nam
THไทย
สุภาพบุรุษ
su-pa-p-bu-rut
TLTL
mababae
ma-ba-ba-e
TRTürkçe
zarif
za-rif
UKУкраїнська
ефекмiнатний
e-fek-mi-nat-niy
URاردو
معصوم
ma-as-oom
VITiếng Việt
nữ tính
nu-tinh
YOYO
omo
o-mo
ZH中文
娘气
niáng qì
ZUZU
omuhle
o-mu-hle

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Used to pathologize men who display traits coded as feminine (nurturing, emotional, aesthetic sensitivity). Implies femininity in men is a deficiency or deviation. Reinforces rigid gender norms and is often used to mock or demean.

Inclusive Usage

Describe specific behaviors or presentations: 'expressive,' 'nurturing,' 'artistic.' Avoid using feminine-coded traits as critique of men. Recognize these traits as human, not gendered.

Inclusive Alternatives

["expressive","nurturing","sensitive","artistic","emotionally open"]

Empowerment Note

LGBTQ+ scholars and activists have reclaimed nuanced understandings of gender expression, demonstrating that femininity in any gender is valuable and not a marker of inadequacy.

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