Environmental Protection Agency, a U.S. federal agency responsible for protecting environmental and human health through regulation and enforcement of environmental laws.
Established in 1970, the acronym represents the agency's mission to protect the environment. Created during the environmental movement of the 1960s-70s in response to growing awareness of pollution and ecological damage.
The EPA represents a pivotal moment when society recognized that environmental protection required dedicated governmental oversight. Its creation marked the institutionalization of environmentalism, transforming ecological concerns from grassroots activism into formal regulatory policy that affects everything from air quality to chemical safety.
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