The pursuit of pleasure and refined enjoyment, especially through food and sensory experiences; or the philosophy of Epicurus emphasizing simple pleasures and absence of fear.
From Epicurus + '-an' + '-ism'. Modern usage emphasizes sensory pleasure, while the original philosophy was surprisingly austere.
Epicureanism shows how history gets things backwards: Epicurus preached avoiding fancy food to reduce desire, yet his name branded him as history's biggest party animal—it's a 2,000-year-old case of fake news.
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