Having or showing great knowledge gained from extensive reading and study. Characterized by deep, scholarly learning across multiple fields.
From Latin 'eruditus' meaning 'well-instructed' or 'learned,' from 'erudire' (to instruct), combining 'e-' (out) and 'rudis' (rough, raw). Literally means 'to bring out of roughness' - polishing someone through education.
Think 'e-RUDE-ite' - someone so educated they've been brought OUT of being RUDE or rough! Like polishing a rough stone into a brilliant gem, erudition polishes a rough mind into brilliance through extensive learning. The opposite of crude is erudite!
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