To solve a problem or understand something through reasoning, analysis, or investigation.
This phrase uses 'figure' in its mathematical sense of calculation or computation, extended to general problem-solving. The usage became common in American English in the early 20th century, reflecting the growing influence of mathematical thinking in everyday problem-solving.
The mathematical roots of 'figure' give this phrase an air of logical precision, even when applied to messy human problems. It suggests that most puzzles, like math problems, have discoverable solutions if you apply the right mental processes.
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