Fraulein

/ˈfraʊlaɪn/ noun

Definition

A German word for an unmarried woman or girl, equivalent to 'Miss' in English.

Etymology

From German 'Fräulein,' a diminutive of 'Frau' (woman). The '-lein' suffix indicates something small or diminished in form.

Kelly Says

The German language kept 'Fräulein' to mark women's marital status—but in 2006 Germany officially dropped it because it was seen as outdated and sexist.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

German unmarked feminine form. Unlike 'Herr,' 'Fräulein' historically required marital status indication for women, enforcing social categorization. Modern German dropped this requirement; 'Frau' applies to all women regardless of marital status.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'Frau' in German or 'Ms.' in English; avoid 'Fräulein' unless the speaker specifically prefers it or historical context is relevant.

Inclusive Alternatives

["Frau","Ms.","by name"]

Empowerment Note

Women fought for parity in professional address; 'Frau' reflects this victory by removing marital status gatekeeping.

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