Fretful

/ˈfrɛtfəl/ adjective

Definition

Constantly worried, irritable, or restless; characterized by nervous anxiety or impatience.

Etymology

From 'fret' (Old English 'fretan,' meaning to eat away or gnaw; later to worry) plus '-ful' (suffix meaning full of or characterized by). The semantic shift from 'eating away' to 'worrying' reflects how anxiety eats at the mind.

Kelly Says

The original meaning of 'fret' was literally 'to eat away,' and fretful preserves that metaphor—worry gnaws at you like a mouse gnawing food. That's why someone fretful seems worn down and anxious!

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