A territorial or administrative division, particularly used in historical German contexts to describe a region or district under specific rule.
From Old High German 'gau' or 'gaue,' related to Old Saxon and other Germanic languages, meaning a province or canton governed as a distinct unit.
Nazi Germany revived 'gau' as their administrative districts (like 'Gau Bayern'), showing how authoritarian regimes sometimes resurrect old medieval terms to create a false sense of historical legitimacy.
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