An archaic term for the male head of a household, or a surname
From Middle English, literally 'good man', used as a title of respect
In medieval times, 'Goodman' was like saying 'Mister' today - it was a respectful way to address a man who wasn't nobility!
Historical title for male householders of property (counterpart: 'goodwife'). Encodes male property ownership as default, female identity through husband. Archaic but gendered assumptions baked in.
Avoid in modern contexts. For historical reference, note gendered assumptions explicitly. Use 'householder' or specific role instead.
["householder","property owner","resident","citizen"]
'Goodwife' women often managed household economies and trade; historical erasure of women's economic agency should be acknowledged when discussing this period.
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