Members of a traditionally nomadic ethnic group, originally from India, who migrated to Europe and other parts of the world.
From 'Egyptian,' as Europeans incorrectly believed these people came from Egypt. The term evolved in the 16th century. The Romani people call themselves 'Roma' or 'Sinti,' and many consider 'Gypsy' an outdated or offensive term.
This word is a perfect example of historical racism baked into vocabulary—Europeans literally made up where these people came from, got it completely wrong, and kept using the false name for 500 years. Modern usage favors 'Romani' people instead.
Term widely considered a slur by Romani people. Gendered dimension: Romani women historically subjected to additional stereotyping (exotic, promiscuous, fortune-teller caricatures) layering misogyny onto ethnic harm.
Use 'Romani' or specific ethnic designation (e.g., 'Kalderash', 'Sinti'). Avoid stereotypes about fortune-telling, wandering, or criminality.
["Romani","Roma","[specific Romani group]"]
Romani women face compounded discrimination—use accurate terminology and center their voices in any discussion of Romani communities.
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