Historically, a member of the Romani people, a traditionally nomadic ethnic group originating from India; the word can also mean any wandering person.
From 'Egyptian,' as Europeans mistakenly thought Romani people came from Egypt in the medieval period. The term is now often considered offensive by Romani people, who prefer their own ethnonym 'Romani.'
The Romani have one of history's most overlooked stories—they migrated from India across Europe while being systematically persecuted for centuries, yet maintained their language and culture despite never having a homeland.
Gypsy is an exonym imposed by outsiders; Romani people self-identify as such. The term carries centuries of stereotyping, romanticization, and ethnic discrimination. Use reflects colonial naming patterns.
Use 'Romani' or specify the nation (Irish Traveller, Sinti, etc.). 'Gypsy' perpetuates outsider framing and stereotypes. Always defer to self-identification.
["Romani","Sinti","Traveller","Irish Traveller"]
Romani women have resisted erasure and discrimination while building cultural institutions—yet 'gypsy' stereotypes often exoticize or pathologize. Using correct terminology honors self-determination.
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