Halohydrin

/ˌhæloʊˈhaɪdrɪn/ noun

Definition

A chemical compound containing both a halogen atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the same carbon structure.

Etymology

From 'halo-' (halogen) + 'hydrin' (from Greek 'hydro' meaning water, reflecting the hydroxyl group). A specialized term from 20th-century organic chemistry.

Kelly Says

Halohydrins are useful intermediate chemicals in synthesis because the halogen and hydroxyl group sit right next to each other, creating molecular 'handles' that chemists can grab and use to build more complex drugs and materials.

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