Harridans

/ˈhærɪdənz/ noun

Definition

Plural of harridan; multiple strict, bossy, or bad-tempered women.

Etymology

Simple plural of harridan, with the -s suffix. The term became increasingly common in 17th-18th century English literature and social commentary.

Kelly Says

Literature is full of 'harridans'—Shakespeare's shrews, Dickens's domineering landladies. These characters were so compelling that the word stuck around for centuries as a go-to insult for women who refused to be quiet or subservient.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Plural form of harridan, carrying the same 17th-century gendered slur. Applied collectively to demean groups of women, amplifying the misogynistic framing.

Inclusive Usage

Avoid; use gender-neutral alternatives when discussing behavior or personality in groups.

Inclusive Alternatives

["domineering people","stern elders","assertive individuals","the text referred to harridans (derogatory term for outspoken women)"]

Empowerment Note

Women called harridans were exercising leadership or boundary-setting in male-dominated contexts. Honor their agency rather than repeating the slur.

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