Judge

/dʒʌdʒ/ noun, verb

Definition

As a noun, a judge is an official who decides what is legal or fair in a court. As a verb, to judge means to form an opinion about someone or something, sometimes deciding if it is good, bad, right, or wrong.

Etymology

From Old French “juge”, from Latin “iudex” meaning “one who declares the law”, from “ius” (law) and “dicere” (to say). The word has long been tied to speaking and applying rules.

Kelly Says

Judging isn’t just about courts; your brain is constantly judging—every taste, sound, and person. The danger is that the fast, automatic judgments feel as official as a courtroom verdict. Learning to pause is like becoming your own appeals court.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ፍትሒ
fth-hee
ARالعربية
قاضي
qaa-dhi
BNবাংলা
কোর্ট
kort
CACatalà
juge
zhoo-zh
CSČeština
soudce
soud-tse
DADansk
dommer
dom-er
DEDeutsch
Richter
rikh-ter
ELΕλληνικά
δικαστής
dee-kas-tehs
ESEspañol
juez
hweh-es
FAفارسی
قاضی
qaa-dee
FISuomi
tuomari
too-ma-ree
FRFrançais
juge
zhyooj
GUGU
મુખ્ય ન્યાયાધીશ
moo-khy nya-ya-dhi-sh
HAHA
Alkali
al-ka-lee
HEעברית
שופט
sho-fet
HIहिन्दी
न्यायाधीश
nyay-aa-dha-eesh
HUMagyar
bíró
bee-roh
IDBahasa Indonesia
hakim
hah-keem
IGIG
onye na-achị
oh-nye na-a-chi
ITItaliano
giudice
zhoo-dee-che
JA日本語
裁判官
saiban-inkan
KKKK
судья
soo-dyya
KMKM
អនុជ
a-nu-ch
KO한국어
판사
pans-a
MRMR
न्यायाधीश
nyay-aa-dha-eesh
MSBahasa Melayu
hakim
hah-keem
MYမြန်မာ
ရုံး
yoon-ay
NLNederlands
rechter
ray-kher
NONorsk
dommer
dom-er
PAPA
ਨਿਆיਕਾਰ
nee-ya-kaar
PLPolski
sędzia
shen-dzhee-a
PTPortuguês
juiz
zhoo-ees
RORomână
judecător
yoo-deh-cho-tor
RUРусский
судья
soo-dyya
SVSvenska
domare
doh-ma-reh
SWKiswahili
hakimu
hah-kee-moo
TAதமிழ்
நீதிபதி
nee-thee-pa-thee
TEతెలుగు
నీతిపతి
nee-thee-pa-thee
THไทย
ผู้พิพากษา
poo-pee-paak-sa
TLTL
huwes
hoo-wes
TRTürkçe
hakim
hah-keem
UKУкраїнська
суддя
soo-dya
URاردو
قاضی
qaa-dee
VITiếng Việt
toán
to-an
YOYO
ọ̀jọ́
oh-joh
ZH中文
法官
fǎguān
ZUZU
isigqili
ee-see-gee-lee

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Judge, as a legal role, was historically reserved for men in many jurisdictions, and the archetype of 'the judge' was male for centuries. Women and gender minorities faced significant barriers entering the judiciary and were often subject to stereotypes about impartiality and authority.

Inclusive Usage

Use judge neutrally for people of any gender and avoid assuming a judge is male; use their correct title and pronouns. Distinguish between judging as a legal function and casual 'judging' of people’s choices, which can carry social bias.

Inclusive Alternatives

["adjudicator","justice","arbiter","evaluator"]

Empowerment Note

Women judges and justices have played crucial roles in expanding rights and challenging discriminatory laws, even as their legitimacy was questioned in ways male judges’ rarely were.

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