As a noun, the judiciary is the system of courts and judges that interprets and applies the law in a country. As an adjective, it describes things related to judges or courts.
From Latin “judiciarius” meaning “of or relating to a judge or judgment”, from “iudicium” (judgment). It entered English through legal and government language.
The judiciary is designed as the quiet branch of power—no armies, no money, just words and decisions. Yet those words can change entire societies. It’s a reminder that in many systems, ideas on paper can outrank force on the ground.
The judiciary as an institution has historically been male‑dominated, with women and other marginalized groups excluded from judgeships, legal education, and bar membership. This affected which laws were upheld or struck down and whose experiences were reflected in legal reasoning.
Use judiciary neutrally for court systems and personnel, and avoid assuming that members of the judiciary are male. When relevant, acknowledge efforts to diversify the judiciary and remaining representation gaps.
["court system","bench","judicial branch"]
Women’s entry into the judiciary has altered legal discourse on issues from family law to workplace discrimination, though they remain under‑represented in many higher courts.
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