The process of allocating and deallocating memory during program execution to ensure efficient use of system resources. It involves tracking which parts of memory are in use and freeing up memory that's no longer needed.
Combines 'memory' from Latin 'memoria' (remembrance) and 'management' from Italian 'maneggiare' (to handle). In computing, the term emerged in the 1950s when programmers first needed systematic approaches to handle limited computer memory.
Think of memory management like organizing your closet - you need to know what space is available, put things where they fit, and clean out items you no longer need. Poor memory management is like hoarding: eventually you run out of space and everything becomes a mess!
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