Portugal is a country in southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its maritime history, explorers, and distinct language, Portuguese.
The name “Portugal” likely comes from the ancient Roman name *Portus Cale*, a port settlement in the area of present-day Porto. Over time *Portus Cale* evolved into *Portucale* and then *Portugal* as the kingdom formed.
Portugal was once a tiny country with an enormous global reach, leading the Age of Discovery and helping shape trade routes, languages, and cultures worldwide. That’s why Portuguese is now spoken far beyond Europe, from Brazil to parts of Africa and Asia.
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