The position or alignment of the body, especially when standing or sitting. Can also refer to an attitude or approach toward a particular matter.
From Latin 'positura' meaning 'position' or 'arrangement,' from 'ponere' (to place). The metaphorical sense of mental or political attitude developed in the 17th century from the physical positioning meaning.
The connection between physical posture and mental attitude isn't just metaphorical - research shows that body positioning actually affects confidence, mood, and cognitive performance. Standing tall really can make you feel more powerful, validating the wisdom embedded in this dual meaning.
Women's posture has been coded as an obedience/femininity marker (upright, modest). Men's posture has been associated with authority. This policing of women's bodies through posture persists in education and etiquette.
Use 'posture' neutrally for body mechanics and health. Avoid gendered implications ('proper posture for ladies'). Acknowledge posture policing as a form of control.
Women's physicality has been constrained by posture expectations; feminist movement has reclaimed body autonomy and rejected ornamental femininity norms.
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