Occurring or existing before birth; relating to the period of pregnancy and fetal development.
From Latin pre- meaning 'before' and natalis meaning 'of birth,' from nasci 'to be born.' The term emerged in medical literature in the early 20th century as obstetric care became more systematic.
Prenatal care dramatically reduces infant mortality - countries with universal prenatal programs see infant death rates drop by up to 50%, making it one of the most cost-effective medical interventions ever developed.
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