Protective

/prəˈtɛktɪv/ adjective

Definition

designed or intended to keep someone or something safe from harm or damage.

Etymology

From Latin 'protegere' meaning 'to cover' or 'to shield,' combined with '-ive' meaning 'tending to.' The root 'pro-' means 'forward' and 'tegere' means 'to cover.'

Kelly Says

Animals use protective coloring to blend in, mothers feel protective instincts, and engineers design protective gear—the word comes from one of humanity's most basic drives: keeping things safe.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Protective language historically coded women as passive objects needing protection (19th-20th century paternalism), while active protective roles were reserved for men, limiting women's agency and autonomy.

Inclusive Usage

Use to describe any person or group's actions regardless of gender. Focus on the protective behavior itself rather than who typically performs it.

Inclusive Alternatives

["safeguarding","shielding","defensive"]

Empowerment Note

Women have been protective of families, communities, and movements throughout history—from firefighters to activists—contributions often erased by gendered assumptions.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.