present participle of rape; committing sexual assault
From Latin rapere, meaning to seize
This word represents a serious crime that causes deep harm to victims.
Historically under-prosecuted when perpetrated against women; legal definitions evolved late 20th century to include marital rape and recognize male victims.
Use with precision; avoid gendered assumptions about perpetrator or victim. Recognize all genders can be perpetrators and victims.
Survivors' advocacy movements, predominantly women-led, transformed legal recognition and trauma support infrastructure.
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