Recalcitrant

/rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/ adjective

Definition

Stubbornly resistant to authority or control; refusing to obey rules or cooperate. A recalcitrant person or thing is difficult to manage or deal with.

Etymology

From Latin recalcitrare meaning 'to kick back,' from re (back) and calcitrare (to kick), from calx (heel). Originally described a horse that kicks backward at its rider, the word expanded to describe any stubborn resistance to control.

Kelly Says

Picture 're-KICK-itrant' — like a mule that keeps kicking back when you try to lead it forward. The image of an animal kicking with its heels perfectly captures the stubborn, backward-pushing resistance of recalcitrant behavior.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.