A city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, known for its industrial heritage and proximity to Osaka. Also refers to a Japanese surname.
From Japanese 堺 (Sakai), literally meaning 'border' or 'boundary', as the city was historically located at the border between provinces. The name reflects its position as a boundary settlement.
Sakai was once one of Japan's wealthiest merchant cities during the 16th century, rivaling even Kyoto in importance. The city was famous for its autonomous governance and international trade, earning it the nickname 'Venice of Japan' among European traders.
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