Samaritans

/səˈmær.ɪ.tənz/ noun

Definition

Kind people who help others in need, especially strangers; named after the biblical Good Samaritan story about someone who showed compassion to someone from a different group.

Etymology

From 'Samaritan,' referring to people from ancient Samaria. The 'Good Samaritan' parable in the Bible became so famous that the term now means any compassionate helper of those in need.

Kelly Says

The Good Samaritan story is revolutionary because it subverts expectations—in Jesus's parable, a Samaritan helps a Jewish man, and both groups despised each other at the time, so the story essentially says 'goodness comes from unexpected places' and 'show mercy to your enemies.'

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

The term centers a man (the Good Samaritan parable) and obscures women's long history of care work and mutual aid in religious and secular contexts.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'good samaritan' when referencing the parable, but consider 'helping person', 'care worker', or 'mutual aid provider' to avoid gendered religious centering in general contexts.

Inclusive Alternatives

["care volunteer","helping hand","mutual aid provider","compassionate responder"]

Empowerment Note

Women have led carework, nursing, and aid movements historically; recognize their foundational contributions beyond male biblical figures.

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