people who are studying or have expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences
from Latin scientia 'knowledge' + -ist
researchers in natural sciences
Science careers and authority were historically gatekept by male institutions. Women scientists were excluded, erased from credit, or relegated to support roles. Language defaulting to 'scientist' as male persists.
Use 'scientists' as gender-neutral plural. When citing individuals, use names and pronouns accurately. Actively note women scientists in historical contexts.
Women scientists like Rosalind Franklin, Lise Meitner, and Emmy Noether made foundational discoveries but were denied recognition, prizes, or authorship. Naming them restores historical accuracy.
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