A historical Korean kingdom that existed from 57 BC to 935 AD, known for its Buddhist culture and unified rule over much of the Korean peninsula. Also spelled Silla.
From Korean 'Silla,' possibly meaning 'new' or derived from the founding legend of the kingdom. Chinese historical records used various characters to represent the sound. Name reflected the kingdom's identity and political aspirations.
The Shilla kingdom produced some of Korea's most exquisite Buddhist art and architecture, including the famous Bulguksa Temple. Their sophisticated goldwork and astronomical observations rival any civilization of their time, yet remain relatively unknown in the West.
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