An ancient Greek philosopher (470-399 BCE) famous for his method of questioning to teach critical thinking and for his execution by the Athenian state.
A Greek proper name (Σωκράτης), appearing in English texts unchanged. Named after the deity Sokos in some theories, though the etymology is debated among classical scholars.
Socrates is unique because he wrote nothing down—everything we know comes from his student Plato's dialogues—and his execution for 'corrupting youth' made him a martyr for free thought, which is why every logic and philosophy class references him 2,400 years later.
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