Switzerland is a small, mountainous country in central Europe, known for its Alps, neutrality in wars, chocolate, and banking. Its major cities include Zurich, Geneva, and Bern.
From 'Switzer', an old English word for a person from Switzerland, plus 'land'. 'Switzer' comes from German 'Schweizer', meaning 'Swiss person', from 'Schweiz' (Switzerland).
Switzerland has four official languages and a strong tradition of local voting, so its democracy works like a network of tiny decision-making labs. Its famous 'neutrality' means it tries to be a safe meeting place even when others are at war.
Switzerland granted women the federal right to vote only in 1971, and some cantons resisted women’s suffrage even longer, a fact sometimes minimized in celebratory national narratives. Discussions of Swiss neutrality and prosperity have often foregrounded male political and business elites while underrepresenting women’s political and social activism.
When referencing Switzerland’s democracy or neutrality, acknowledge the late inclusion of women in political rights and the ongoing work toward gender equality.
When discussing Swiss political development, credit the activism of Swiss women who campaigned for suffrage and broader social reforms.
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