A legal challenge to the validity of a will, typically based on claims of lack of mental capacity, undue influence, fraud, or improper execution. Contestants must have legal standing (usually as potential heirs) and prove their claims to have the will declared invalid.
From 'will' (testament) and 'contest' meaning 'to dispute or challenge,' from Latin 'contestari' (to call to witness). Will contests became common as written wills replaced oral traditions, creating more opportunities for disputes over authenticity and validity.
The shocking truth: most will contests aren't about greedy relatives fighting over money—they're about protecting vulnerable elderly people from manipulation! Courts see heartbreaking cases where caregivers, new spouses, or 'friends' isolate seniors and pressure them into changing wills, making these contests essential elder abuse protection.
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